• Some myths say that Helen's mother was Leda, the wife of King Tyndareus of Sparta. ", Helen's worship was also present on the opposite bank of Eurotas at Therapne, where she shared a shrine with Menelaus and the Dioscuri. It was filmed in Italy, and featured well-known British character actors such as Harry Andrews, Cedric Hardwicke, and Torin Thatcher in supporting roles. Tlepolemus was a son of Heracles and Astyoche. Our 52 year history; Industry recognition; Brands; Consumer Services; Careers; Investor Relations This painting depicts Paris' judgement. Dedicated to providing innovative consumer products that make everyday living easier. [87] Claude Calame and other scholars try to analyze the affinity between the cults of Helen and Artemis Orthia, pointing out the resemblance of the terracotta female figurines offered to both deities.[88]. Stesichorus narrates that both Greeks and Trojans gathered to stone her to death. [90][89] It is debated whether the phrase conveys astonishment at Helen's beauty,[89] or disappointment that she is not more beautiful. Helen is caring and enthusiastic. Eidolon is also present in Stesichorus' account, but not in Herodotus' rationalizing version of the myth. [a] Christopher Marlowe's lines from his tragedy Doctor Faustus (1604) are frequently cited: "Was this the face that launched a thousand ships / And burnt the topless towers of Ilium? [65], However, Helen's portraits in Troy seem to contradict each other. Helen of Troy Limited is an American publicly traded designer, developer and worldwide marketer of consumer brand-name housewares, health and home, and beauty products under owned and licensed brands. [70], Pausanias also has another story (3.19.9–10): "The account of the Rhodians is different. In the 1998 TV series Hercules, Helen appears as a supporting character at Prometheus Academy as a student. Alas for my troubles! In the Cypria, Nemesis did not wish to mate with Zeus. [25] The First Vatican Mythographer introduces the notion that two eggs came from the union: one containing Castor and Pollux; one with Helen and Clytemnestra. The 1938 short story, "Helen O'Loy", written by Lester del Rey, details the creation of a synthetic woman by two mechanics. [82] Isocrates writes that at Therapne Helen and Menelaus were worshiped as gods, and not as heroes. Helen has been the subject of numerous works of literature and art. [93] The anthology The Dark Tower by C. S. Lewis includes a fragment entitled "After Ten Years". At the time she was queen of the island, having been left with an orphan boy. [91] During the Renaissance, the French poet Pierre de Ronsard wrote 142 sonnets addressed to a woman named Hélène de Surgères,[91] in which he declared her to be the "true", French Helen, rather than the "lie" of the Greeks.[91]. The Rape of Helen by Tintoretto (1578–1579, Museo del Prado, Madrid); Helen languishes in the corner of a land-sea battle scene.[51]. Concluding the catalog of Helen's suitors, Hesiod reports Zeus' plan to obliterate the race of men and the heroes in particular. For the play, see. This version is contradicted by two of Euripides' other tragedies Electra, which predates The Trojan Women, and Helen, as Helen is described as being in Egypt during the events of the Trojan War in each. After the suitors had sworn not to retaliate, Menelaus was chosen to be Helen's husband. Tlepolemus was killed by Sarpedon on the first day of fighting in the Iliad. See, Euripides and the Gods, Mary R. Lefkowitz. [97], In the Legends of Tomorrow episode "Helen Hunt", Helen is portrayed by Israeli-American model and actress Bar Paly. A curious fate is recounted by Pausanias the geographer (3.19.11–13), which has Helen share the afterlife with Achilles.    of ships, is the most beautiful thing on the dark earth [91] In Hellenistic times, she was associated with the moon[91] due to the similarity of her name to the Greek word Σελήνη (Selēnē), meaning "Moon, goddess of the moon". Helen on the Ramparts of Troy was a popular theme in the late 19th-century art – seen here a depiction by Frederick Leighton. Only King Priam and his eldest son, Hector, are nice to her. 1. In Greek mythology, Helen of Troy,[1][2][3] Helen,[4] Helena,[5] (Ancient Greek: Ἑλένη Helénē, pronounced [helénɛː]), also known as beautiful Helen, Helen of Argos, or Helen of Sparta,[6] was said to have been the most beautiful woman in the world. We have built leading market positions through new product innovation, product quality and competitive pricing. [39] On the other hand, Stesichorus said that Iphigenia was the daughter of Theseus and Helen, which obviously implies that Helen was of childbearing age. from Marlowe's Faustus, Isaac Asimov jocularly coined the unit "millihelen" to mean the amount of beauty that can launch one ship. [18] Martin L. West has thus proposed that Helena ("mistress of sunlight") may be constructed on the PIE suffix -nā ("mistress of"), connoting a deity controlling a natural element.[19]. A cult associated with her developed in Hellenistic Laconia, both at Sparta and elsewhere; at Therapne she shared a shrine with Menelaus. He had demanded that only he should slay his unfaithful wife; but, when he was ready to do so, she dropped her robe from her shoulders, and the sight of her beauty caused him to let the sword drop from his hand. She was married to King Menelaus of Sparta "who became by her the father of Hermione, and, according to others, of Nicostratus also. [38] In Goethe's Faust, Centaur Chiron is said to have aided the Dioscuri brothers in returning Helen home. [22] Modern findings suggest the area around Menelaion in the southern part of the Eurotas valley seems to have been the center of Mycenaean Laconia. Helen's look seems to be of anxiety and lament for the loss of her lover and her inevitable return to her husband, the Lacedaemonian ruler Menelaus. In addition to these accounts, Lycophron 822 states that Hesiod was the first to mention Helen's eidolon. In Greek mythology, Helen of Troy is known as the woman whose beauty sparked the Trojan War. [89] The line, which is frequently quoted out of context,[89][91] is a paraphrase of a statement from Lucian's Dialogues of the Dead. [14], Others have connected the name's etymology to a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European sun goddess, noting the name's connection to the word for "sun" in various Indo-European cultures. Richard Strauss (recording review)", "Helen of Troy Does Countertop Dancing by Margaret Atwood", "Legends of Tomorrow Spoilers: "Helen Hunt, Medieval and Classical Literature Library. Her mythological birthplace was Sparta of the Age of Heroes, which features prominently in the canon of Greek myth: in later ancient Greek memory, the Mycenaean Bronze Age became the age of the Greek heroes. There is an affectionate relationship between the two, and Helen has harsh words for Paris when she compares the two brothers:[60][62], Howbeit, seeing the gods thus ordained these ills, 16. In most accounts of this event, Helen was quite young; Hellanicus of Lesbos said she was seven years old and Diodorus makes her ten years old. This TV miniseries also shares the name with a 1956 movie starring Stanley Baker. Thus, Helen waited in Memphis for ten years, while the Greeks and the Trojans fought. Discover. Artemis was enraged by a sacrilege, and only the sacrifice of Agamemnon's daughter, Iphigenia, could appease her. But come now, enter in, and sit thee upon this chair, my brother, [91] One Pythagorean source claimed that Helen had originally come from a colony on the moon,[91] where people were larger, stronger, and "fifteen times" more beautiful than ordinary mortals. Castor and Pollux, Helen's brothers, which is also wrong according to mythology. There was a beauty-mark between her eyebrows. (Act V, Scene I.) [30] Presumably, in the Cypria, this egg was somehow transferred to Leda. In 1803, when French zoologist François Marie Daudin was to name a new species of beautifully colored snake, the trinket snake (Coelognathus helena), he chose the specific name helena in reference to Helen of Troy.[92]. Rudely received by the royal Greeks, he must flee...but fate and their mutual passions lead him to take Helen along. 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