People have lots of different opinions and in many cases, people can have differing opinions on the same issue. A belief or conclusion held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof. And of course, with respect to some issues, no one is in a position to discern the facts. On this view, the conceptof evil should be revived, not abandoned (see Russell 2006 and2007). On thisview we can more accurately, and less perniciously, understand anddescribe morally despicable actions, characters, and events using morepedestrian moral concepts such as badness and wrongdoing. If one has tasted it and found it unappealing, one’s declaration concerning its disgustingness is perfectly well-supported, so long as the disgustingness is understood as being relative to the subject and not implied to be an observer-independent (objective) quality of the licorice. On the one hand, the question can be understood as asking, “Who would be in a position to discern what the facts are?” This is a perfectly reasonable question to ask, since some of us are more equipped than others to discern the facts in a certain area. What makes a person the same through time? Opinion + Philosophy . Now, let’s suppose that the clicking noise is in fact caused by a faulty valve. Properly understood, the term ‘fact’ refers to a state of affairs or an aspect of reality, not to a class of beliefs. In contemporary usage, public opinion is the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs held by a population (e.g., a city, state, or country), while consumer opinion is the similar aggregate collected as part of marketing research (e.g., opinions of users of a particular product or service). Of course we ha… arguments against your opinion. Powered by WordPress. A good thinker will consider the arguments on both sides of an issue. Philosophy Providing Answers for Questions & Questions for Answers Kristen Riso 5250378 PHIL 1F91 Professor: Dr. Lightbody TA: David Corman Word Count: 1941 The Apology written by Plato’s is an excellent piece of philosophical literature that can teach us many things. Yet it must also be emphasized that it isn’t obviously true that there are no facts about what is moral, good, right, just, etc. The inward/outward looking nature of the field of philosophy ofeducation alluded to above makes the task of delineating the field, ofgiving an over-all picture of the intellectual landscape, somewhatcomplicated (for a detailed account of this topography, see Phillips1985, 2010). Knowledge and Right Opinion in Plato's Meno - Philosophy Core Concepts - YouTube. First, during the lecture, no one can ensure that the attention of the students is indeed drawn to the lecturer. Typically, because the process of gathering opinions from all individuals are difficult, expensive, or impossible to obtain, public opinion (or consumer opinion) is estimated using survey sampling (e.g., with a representative sam… Science seeks to describe the processes of reality; philosophy is distinct in that it is engrossed in the actual NATURE of existence and the ultimate form of absolute truth and meaning. The-Philosophy.com - 2008-2019, https://www.the-philosophy.com/opinion-philosophical-definitions, Introduction on the Philosophy of Language, Opinion is something intermediary between knowledge and ignorance (Plato), Public opinion is the intermediate faculty which seizes the things that float between the two extremes (Plato), Opinion applies to what, being true or false, may be other than it is: in fact, opinion is the apprehension of an immediate and unnecessary premise (Aristotle), Opinion, founded in the probable, perhaps also the name of knowledge (Leibniz), Opinion is a belief that is conscious of being insufficient both subjectively and objectively (Kant), An opinion gives for truth something that has been said, although sometimes they are absurd words, which mean nothing, impossible to understand (Hobbes), Public opinion is the convergence of the opinions of the greatest number of people in a community, so that they form a common and dominant feeling, exerting diffuse pressure (Freund), Many men are right in asserting the invariability of their opinions, but it is wrong to boast of them. Knowledge and Right Opinion in Plato's Meno - Philosophy Core Concepts. Philosophy thrives on logical rational thinking and being able to verbally justify and clarify your ideas while enlightening others. Arguing about an issue doesn’t somehow make it into an issue about which there is no answer. Is the world strictly composed of matter? It is well-known that some people believe that Lee Harvey Oswald did not kill John F. Kennedy, while many others believe that he did. Etymologically, philosophy means love of wisdom. Note, however, that it should not be confused with another equally important and legitimate dichotomy: namely, the distinction between true beliefs and false beliefs. Ibn Sina argued that a Necessary Being (God) existed and through this being emanated the rest of existence. Public opinion is often relegated to the level of false knowledge. Logic, Reasoning, Philosophy of Mind, Epistemology, Free Will and Determinism, Ethics, and Philosophy of Religion According to Russell, what is the difference between knowledge and opinion? The second section of his book On Nature talks about The Way of Opinion which the scholar is particularly opposed to as a basis for existence or determining reality. Kenan Malik The experiences of Viktor Frankl go some way to illuminating our current dilemmas You can read four articles free per month. 6. Of course we have beliefs about what the facts are, and there are also psychological facts about what individuals believe. Suppose someone declares that licorice is disgusting; we could imagine another person responding by saying, “That’s simply your opinion.” In such a case, this latter claim clearly means something like, “That’s just a matter of your personal taste.”. Knowledge enables us to act wisely. To appreciate that disputability has no bearing on whether something is or is not a fact, consider the following case. Philosophy is a way of thinking about certain subjects such as ethics, thought, existence, time, meaning and value. Properly understood, the term ‘fact’ refers to a state of affairs or an aspect of reality, not to a class of beliefs. The philosophy behind controlling our subconscious and enjoying our emotions is to think rationally. This refers to the philosophy that all sentient beings, which can experience different kinds of emotions that are similar to the emotions experienced by … i)it attempts to criticize assumptions, meanings, word usages, beliefs, and theories. This is because I can interact with the physical world and change physical states of affairs, thus to that extent determining what the physical facts are. To have complete access to the thousands of philosophy articles on this site, please. Choose from the best philosophy paper ideas. TEMPEST: POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY ON SHAKESPEARE’S LAST PLAY Political Philosophy is a wide branch of philosophy that focuses statements and arguments involving political opinion. What is within our scope is the widespread claim that matters of taste are simply opinions. We humanists think for ourselves as individuals. They will be Catholic doctrine whether other Catholics (and non-Catholics) agree with the proclamation or not, and regardless of whether we even care. If I place my coffee cup on the table, I’ve made it a fact that the coffee cup is on the table and I’ve made it a falsehood that the coffee cup is in the cupboard. Often presented as the opposite of opinions, i know very little that is not a.! Posts about knowledge v. opinion written by A. Thiem young Age we are encouraged to distinguish facts from.. Thirst for knowledge appears to be a real seeker after truth fire learns dangerousness... With the concept of opinion, think about whether you can give more 500. 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